At the simplest level, economics can better show us the consequences of our actions. Less simple are cases in which we don't have the knowledge to predict the full consequences. Global warming and climate change are examples.
You have little representation of young black men in the business sector, so you have children growing up in disadvantaged neighborhoods who don't hear discussions at the dinner table about what goes on in business. It's almost as if we have two nations.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The lack of role models in business for young black men leads to a disconnect in understanding and opportunity.
In this quote, Edmund Phelps highlights the significant issue of representation in the business sector, particularly for young black men. He points out that many children in disadvantaged neighborhoods miss out on crucial discussions about business and economic opportunities, which are often absent from their home environments. This lack of exposure creates a divide, as these children grow up without the knowledge or encouragement to pursue careers in business, effectively leading to a societal split or 'two nations' — one that is informed and engaged in business, and another that is not.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In discussions about diversity in business, this quote can illustrate the need for representation.
More from Edmund Phelps
All quotes →If every effect of any new products or methods were required to be known before they could be produced and marketed, they would not be true innovations - and thus not represent new knowledge of what people would like, if offered.
The good life, as it is popularly conceived, typically involves acquiring mastery in one's work, thus gaining for oneself better terms - or means to rewards, whether material, like wealth, or nonmaterial - an experience we may call 'prospering.'
The epic story of the West is the development in the 19th century of a mass prosperity the world had never seen and its near-disappearance in one nation after another in the 20th.
Entrepreneurs have only the murkiest picture of the future in which they are making their bets, and also there is ambiguity: they don't know when they push this lever or that lever that the outcome is going to be what they think it is going to be - there is the law of unanticipated consequences.
When the word 'morality' comes up in connection with economics, income distribution and financial stability are usually the issues. Is it moral for rich countries to use such a high proportion of the world's resources or for investment bankers to earn large bonuses?
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Our whole educational system, from the elementary schools to the universities, is increasingly turning out people who have never heard enough conflicting arguments to develop the skills and discipline required to produce a coherent analysis, based on logic and evidence. The implications of having so many people so incapable of confronting opposing arguments with anything besides ad hominem responses reach far.
Malala Day is not my day. It is the day of every girl and every boy. It is a day when we come together to raise our voices, so that those without a voice can be heard.
Whatever came to mind, whatever came to hand, I would read.
He has never been known to use a word that might send a reader to the dictionary.
We have an education and business culture that tends to reward quick factual answers over imaginative inquiry. Questioning isn’t encouraged - it is barely tolerated.
You write not for children but for yourself. And if by good fortune children enjoy what you enjoy, why then you are a writer of children's books.