We do not choose survival as a value, it chooses us.
A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Punishment can teach individuals to avoid undesirable behavior, but it doesnβt necessarily change their inclination to behave that way.
The quote by B. F. Skinner emphasizes that punishment may not effectively alter a person's behavior in the long term. Instead, it often teaches them merely ways to avoid being punished without addressing the underlying behavior itself. This perspective highlights a key insight in behavioral psychology about the limits of punishment as a means of instilling moral or ethical behavior.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about discipline strategies for children, this quote can illustrate the importance of understanding the impact of punishment on learning.
More from B. F. Skinner
All quotes βEach of us has interests which conflict the interests of everybody else... 'everybody else' we call 'society'. It's a powerful opponent and it always wins. Oh, here and there an individual prevails for a while and gets what he wants. Sometimes he storms the culture of a society and changes it to his own advantage. But society wins in the long run, for it has the advantage of numbers and of age.
No theory changes what it is a theory about; man remains what he has always been.
I am opposed to the military use of animals. I am also opposed to the military use of men.
The ideal of behaviorism is to eliminate coercion: to apply controls by changing the environment in such a way as to reinforce the kind of behavior that benefits everyone.
Unable to understand how or why the person we see behaves as he does, we attribute his behavior to a person we cannot see, whose behavior we cannot explain either but about whom we are not inclined to ask questions.
Similar quotes
I should very much like to remain in the darkness of not having been analyzed.
Dead men do not cooperate with grace. Unless regeneration takes place first, there is no possibility of faith.
Every call to worship is a call into the Real World.... I encounter such constant and widespread lying about reality each day and meet with such skilled and systematic distortion of the truth that I'm always in danger of losing my grip on reality. The reality, of course, is that God is sovereign and Christ is savior. The reality is that prayer is my mother tongue and the eucharist my basic food. The reality is that baptism, not Myers-Briggs, defines who I am.
If the concept of consciousness were to fall to science, what would happen to our sense of moral agency and free will? If conscious experience were reduced somehow to mere matter in motion, what would happen to our appreciation of love and pain and dreams and joy? If conscious human beings were just animated material objects, how could anything we do to them be right or wrong?
It is unfortunately none too well understood that, just as the State has no money of its own, so it has no power of its own.
Why we are here is an impenetrable question.